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AFRO HEALTH

Childhood Obesity

Last Updated Nov 2009

By Larry Lucas

NNPA Columnist

(Courtesy Photo)

(November 11, 2009) - (NNPA) - The next few weeks will bring many opportunities to splurge. When it comes to indulging in favorite dishes like sweet potato pie, iced sugar cookies and rich fudge, it’s important to think not only about how it will affect your waist line, but how it will affect the youngest guests at your holiday dining table.

  
Kids look to adults to set an example, and it’s more important than ever to be a positive role model: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), childhood obesity has more than doubled in the past 20 years, and the problem continues to grow.  Fortunately, there are changes the entire family can make to help children stay healthy and fit.
Helping our children begins with understanding risk factors for obesity. Environment, behavior and genetics all play a role in childhood obesity; the most important thing is to focus on changing those things we can control, like behavior. That’s right—the old diet and exercise advice. But it’s true: A lifestyle with balanced nutrition and exercise is the best way to keep your children at a healthy weight.

In the African-American community, we’ve become almost immune to the sight of an overweight child. I’ll be the first to admit I’ve blamed it on the old idea of “baby fat,” but more often than not, there is a pattern of unhealthy behavior being formed. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that African-American teens and children were more likely to be overweight than their White counterparts. We’re even seeing toddlers suffering from obesity; the CDC found one in seven low-income preschoolers are obese. Quite simply, there is no excuse for this.

The consequences of childhood obesity are staggering. Just a few extra pounds on the small frame of a child can lead to spikes in blood pressure and cholesterol, type 2 diabetes and asthma. Obese children are also more likely to be admitted to the hospital and stay longer, according to a recent American College of Emergency Physicians report. The harmful effects of early onset obesity can occur in childhood or later in life—sometimes it may take years for the obesity to develop, and just as long to reverse its effects. That’s why it’s important to make positive changes as soon as possible.


But it’s not enough just to know about the dangers of childhood obesity. It’s even more important to arm ourselves with the solutions. For most of us and our children, it comes back to the behavioral choices we make both at the dinner table and outside of the home. Consider these dos and don’ts for a healthier family:

DO: Add in more time for physical activity. Limit the amount of time your children are allowed to spend in front of the TV and computer and increase the time they spend moving around. This could include playing sports, dancing or going on walks.  Also, encourage them to eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy and protein and drink plenty of water. Try making these changes a family affair —children take cues from the adults around them, so hop on a bike and grab your kids.


DON’T: Drink your calories.  For example, an average 12-ounce can of soda is around 165 calories—if you drink three in a day, you’ve added an extra 495 calories to your diet.  If your average 8-year-old is on a 1,600 calorie-a-day diet, they’ve already consumed nearly 30 percent of their daily allotment in just soda alone. Set the example by avoiding these high-calorie drinks yourself—no matter how much you crave them.


If your child is living with an obesity-linked condition such as diabetes, or with another condition that commonly impacts children, like asthma, know that America’s pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are continuing to create medicines that help kids live happy and active lives. These companies are currently testing 219 new medicines for children, including drugs for asthma, cancer and genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis.


Patients who need help accessing their prescriptions for childhood illnesses and other conditions can turn to the Partnership for Prescription Assistance. Since its launch in April 2005, PPA has helped connect 6 million patients in need to programs that provide either free or nearly free medicines. For more information, patients can call 1-888-4PPA-NOW or visit www.pparx.org.

Our children deserve nutritious food and plenty of active play time to help keep them healthy and happy.  With a little guidance from us adults—and a lot of willpower at the holiday buffet—we can help them do just that.

Larry Lucas is a vice president for Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).

 

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HEALTH BRIEFS
Former Navy SEAL Launches ‘FitDeck’ Playing Cards for Seniors - Wednesday, June 10, 2009

With baby boomers growing older, lawmakers say it will cost $1 trillion to fix America's healthcare system. But according to former Navy SEAL Phil Black, there's a much simpler solution -- seniors should just stay healthy.

"Spending $1 trillion won't solve the problem of old age, but spending $16.95 might," said Black. "With the new FitDeck Senior, millions of baby boomers and retirees can stay in shape and out of the doctor's office. That will lower healthcare costs for the entire country."

 Black is the inventor of "FitDeck," an innovative deck-of-cards workout that has succeeded as a budget-friendly alternative to expensive gym memberships. With over 100,000 original FitDecks sold, Black has just launched FitDeck Senior, a title dedicated to the needs of baby boomers (55+ years) looking to stay fit well into their golden years.

 FitDeck Senior is similar to other FitDeck titles but with a few key features tailored for seniors. The oversized 3.5" x 5.25" cards are easy to handle and read. Users can shuffle the cards in order to create hundreds of unique workouts in seconds. Cards are color-coded by muscle group and offer three different levels for beginner, intermediate and advanced individuals. No equipment is required to perform the 75 exercises and stretches in the deck.

Black conceptualized the original deck-of-cards workout as a Yale undergraduate and honed it as a Navy SEAL. "When you're deployed in the jungle or a desert, you don't have access to a local gym or comfortable exercise machines. We relied on body-weight exercises, like squats and lunges - and got an even better workout."

In addition to FitDeck Senior, there are 24 other FitDeck titles, including: Bodyweight, Yoga, Pilates, Prenatal, Junior, Stretch, Office, Travel, Navy SEAL, Baby Stroller, Stairs 


New Program Targets Sudden Cardiac Arrest - Wednesday, June 10, 2009

ReStart DC, a community program initiated by the Richard B. and Lynne V. Cheney Cardiovascular Institute at the George Washington University, will provide automated external defibrillators (AEDs) to the Washington, D.C. community in efforts to increase survival rates for people suffering from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).

 SCA is a leading cause of death in the United States, claiming nearly 325,000 lives each year, according to a release by ReStart DC. For each minute without defibrillation therapy, the survival rate of SCA victims decreases by about 10 percent, so rapid response with a defibrillator is critical. 



To kick off the program, ReStart DC will present 50 Philips HeartStart AEDs to local community organizations where large numbers of people gather, such as houses of worship, senior centers and community centers. The event follows the second annual National CPR/AED Awareness Week.

The event takes place June 11, 10:30 a.m. at Holy Comforter-Saint Cyprian Roman Catholic Church, 357 E. Capitol St., S.E., D.C. 


 

Prince George’s County Swine Flu Update - Tuesday, June 02, 2009

Prince George's County now has a total of 17 confirmed cases of H1N1 Virus (swine flu). While the virus is not particularly virulent, it remains highly contagious, requiring appropriate personal and community mitigation efforts.

"The death of the New York school administrator reminds us all of the potential for this virus to infect individual's exposed." said Health Officer Donald Shell, M.D., M.A. "To avoid acquiring or transmitting this virus between individuals, we all must remain vigilant with our personal hygiene, including covering our coughs, cleaning our hand when they have been exposed to nasal secretions."

The Health Department offers these suggestions to protect the public's health:
• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth
• Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
• If you get sick with influenza, CDC recommends that you stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.

 

Keeping Males Healthy Community Conference - Tuesday, May 05, 2009

On May 16 from 11 a.m. until 3 p.m., the United Medical Center hosts the Keeping Males Healthy community conference.

Medical experts will present and demonstrate today’s most pressing health topics and provide dental and blood pressure screenings, body mass index measurements, HIV testing and prostate evaluations. The community conference targets males ages 15 and older.

Invited groups include District government officials, Central Union Mission, 100 Fathers, Inc., Johnson Memorial Baptist Church, Black Leadership Conference on HIV/AIDS, RAP, Inc., and area high schools. Invited celebrity guests will include championship athletes from the Washington Chiefs Minor Professional Football Team, Washington Redskins, Potomac Valley Amateur Boxing Association and the American Kickboxing Federation.

The conference takes place at the United Medical Center (formerly Greater Southeast Community Hospital) at 1310 Southern Ave., S.E.

 

Free HIV Testing - Tuesday, May 05, 2009

Andromeda Transcultural Health Center offers free, confidential HIV testing Monday through Saturday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at their facility, 1400 Decatur St., N.W. All services are free with appointment for people living with HIV/AIDS. For more information: 202-291-4707 or visit www.andromedatransculturalhealth.org.

 

Local Schools Shutter Over Swine Flu Fears - Tuesday, May 05, 2009

Rockville High School remained closed at the beginning of the week because of swine flu, the Washington Post reports. The Montgomery County school and three other schools in the area are determining how long to stay closed and what students should do in the meantime.

One new swine flu case was reported in the metropolitan area on Sunday, the same day experts in the United States and Mexico indicated the outbreak might be less lethal than initially thought.
Out of the 22 probable cases in the District area, no deaths have occurred as a result of the flu.

The new "probable case" was reported at Howard University. School President Sidney A. Ribeau said it involved a student who traveled abroad in April. He said the student has recovered but has been isolated until test results are made available.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that schools consider closing for up to 14 days if a student comes down with the flu.

In Prince George's County, officials are working to teach the 1,200 students at two closed elementary schools that have been closed. School system spokesman John White said officials are considering sending work packets to students' homes. He said many students in the district might not have access to the Internet. Sixty percent of them come from needy families and might not have computers, he said. "We'd have to have more than one way to access students," he said.

Two Prince George's schools remain closed: University Park Elementary, where a teacher might have contracted flu; and Montpelier Elementary School, where a student might have caught the disease.

 

TB Cases Rise in Maryland, Drop in Baltimore City - Wednesday, April 08, 2009

Tuberculosis, the infectious lung disease that the American Lung Association was founded to fight, remains active in Maryland, according to new studies. In 2008, there were a total of 278 cases of TB throughout the state, up from 270 cases in 2007, according to a report from the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

While the majority of localities saw their TB numbers increase or stay the same, Baltimore City was one of six localities in Maryland where the number of tuberculosis cases decreased. Baltimore City’s cases dropped sharply, from 47 in 2007 to 32 in 2008.

“The Baltimore numbers show how we can protect people and defeat TB with awareness and attention to strategies that work,” said John M. Colmers, secretary of the Maryland Department of the Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH).”What Dr. Josh Sharfstein and his department have done to inhibit the spread of TB is an example for all local health departments, hospitals and clinics.”

In addition to the decrease in TB cases in the city, Baltimore County’s incidences of the disease declined as well, from 31 cases in 2007 to 20 cases in 2008.

“Proper detection, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis are important for patient health and public safety,” said Dana Lefko, manager of Mission Services and Advocacy for the American Lung Association in Maryland.  “The methods in place in Baltimore City and Baltimore County are achieving results. That work must continue and grow in order to keep Marylanders safe from tuberculosis.”

Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air when someone with active TB in the lungs coughs or talks, and it is usually spread in close living quarters. Anyone inhaling air containing TB bacteria may become infected, which is referred to as latent TB infection.


April is STD Awareness Month - Wednesday, April 08, 2009

In a statement released by Dr. Kevin Fenton, director of the National , an estimated 19 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year in the United States and are a major health threat to the country.

“The health consequences of STDs can be staggering.  Chlamydia and gonorrhea, the two most commonly reported infectious diseases in the United States, are also among the most serious and preventable threats to women’s fertility,” Fenton said.  “Most STDs have also been associated with increased risk of HIV transmission.  While serious health threats from STDs cross racial and ethnic lines, disparities persist at too high a level.  Higher rates of the most commonly reported STDs persist among African-Americans and Hispanics when compared to whites.” 

The economic impact of STDs is also devastating financially, with an estimated cost of $15.9 billion annually to the U.S. health care system.

“As a nation, we must increase focus on reducing the economic and health impact of STDs.  We know STD prevention efforts are cost-effective yet often underused.  For example, a 2006 Partnership for Prevention study evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 30 clinical preventive services and found that chlamydia screening was among the most highly valued but underutilized services.  STD Awareness Month serves as a reminder for all of us that expanded prevention efforts are urgently needed to reduce the toll of STDs and to protect the health of millions of Americans.”

 

Maryland Health Care Commission Releases Nursing Home Survey - Wednesday, April 08, 2009

The Maryland Health Care Commission has released the 2008 Maryland Nursing Home Family Experience of Care Survey, which provides ratings of the care provided by nursing homes based on the observations of family members and other responsible parties.  This marks the second year that individual nursing home results are available to consumers.

"Commission staff is to be commended for their development of a creative and valuable new tool,” said Commissioner Garret Falcone, executive director of Charlestown Retirement Community. “Selecting the right environment for a loved one is an important decision, and the survey provides valuable data and information in a user-friendly format to begin that process."

Statewide scores for survey question groups increased in three areas: staff and administration currently 3.6 vs. 3.5 out of a possible 4.0, physical aspects of the nursing home 3.4 versus. 3.3, and autonomy and resident rights 3.5 versus 3.1. There was minimal change in the scores for care provided to residents and food and meals, both at 3.5.

Although 89 percent of all respondents indicated they would recommend the nursing home to others, a 1 percent increase from 2007, the average score for overall care received was 8.2 out of 10, unchanged from 2007.

“Although we are pleased that the average statewide scores are high, there is substantial variation across nursing homes,” said Rex Cowdry, M.D., executive director of the Maryland Health Care Commission. One of our major goals in public reporting is to encourage improvements in care, particularly in nursing homes with lower scores.”

 

Komen Awards $1 Million in Grants Throughout State - Wednesday, April 08, 2009

The Komen Maryland Affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure® awarded grants totaling more than $1.8 million to 23 programs across the state of Maryland on April 1. At least $700,000 in additional funds is earmarked for national breast cancer research for a total of over $2.5 million dedicated to fighting breast cancer. The $700,000 earmarked for research is combined with funds from Komen affiliates across the county to support the best minds in cancer science all over the world. Komen-funded research has touched every major breast cancer advance of the past 25 years.

The more than $1.8 million in local funding will support a variety of non-profit organizations from hospitals to health departments and independent support organizations.

Their programs ensure Maryland women have access to breast health education, screening and treatment. Many programs also aid women in treatment and their families who are medically underserved due to challenges such as language and cultural barriers, financial difficulties and transportation issues.. Additionally, Komen Maryland funds programs to help enroll local and minority women in breast cancer clinical trials at four hospitals in the Baltimore metro region and Eastern Shore.

“Komen Maryland is proud to provide vital funding to such a diverse group of grant-funded programs that reach across the state, from Allegany County to the southern tip of the Eastern Shore,” states Robin Prothro, Executive Director of Komen Maryland. The grant-funded programs also reach diverse populations including African-American, Asian and Hispanic communities in both rural and urban settings.”

 

UnitedHealthcare Offers Free Stress Support for Students - Wednesday, April 08, 2009

As midterms, final exams and other school obligations loom ahead for college students, UnitedHealthcare introduces a free support network to assist students enrolled in its health plans. The program helps college students manage stress and other common issues that detract from their academics and wellness.

To access the free support line, students dial a toll-free number and speak with a master’s-level licensed clinician and/or registered nurse. This service is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. 

Last year, the Associated Press and mtvU network conducted “A College Stress and Mental Health Poll,” which revealed that about 80 percent of college students surveyed said they felt stress daily and 16 percent said a friend spoke with them about suicide.
 According to UnitedHealthcare, such concerns may be exacerbated by the crippled economy.

The initiative provides students with comprehensive support and information for a variety of health and well-being concerns, including family problems, work and school stress, financial woes, legal concerns, health problems and substance abuse.

“The Collegiate Assistance Program provides students with free comprehensive and expert behavioral health-related support to help them better cope with the issues and stress that affect their daily lives,” said UnitedHealthcare StudentResources President Bill Truxal in a statement.  “Stress can induce many immediate, harmful disorders – such as dizzy spells, headaches and insomnia – that can result in chronic health problems dow 


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